Origin of the Natives Kadazan Dusun Murut people of Borneo - the mtDNA Haplogroup R9c1a (- Asal usul orang Kadazan Dusun Murut - mtDNA (perempuan) Haplogroup R9c1a )

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Borneo Dusun Begak, Lahad Datu Sabah
Related topics:-
1. The Haplogroup M and its subclade Haplogroup E1a1a (mtDNA) of the natives Kadazan Dusun Murut at Kelawat
2. The Haplogroup O2(P31) or O2-P31 Y-DNA among the Natives of Kelawat
3. The Haplogroup M - (E1a1a) (mtDNA) of the natives Kadazan Dusun Murut at Kelawat
4. Haplogroup JT (mtDNA) found among the Indigenous Kadazan Dusun Murut of Borneo

- Assessment and Analysis of Genomic Diversity and Bio-markers in Sabahan Indigenous Populations  by Dr. Kee Boon Pin, 2014. - http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4576/  The following list are the Haplogroup (mtDNA) for Kadazan Dusun + Rungus of North Borneo. The study used 300 DNA samples from the indigenous Kadazan Dusun [150] and Rungus [150] individuals in the analysis. The Haplogroups of these tribes as listed below in descending order. [Only number count 10 and above shown here].

Berikut ialah maklumat ringkas Haplogroup utama Kadazan Dusun dalam tesis itu. Sampel DNA daripada 300 individu Kadazan Dusun [150 orang] + Rungus [150 orang]. Susunan, bilangan banyak paling atas. [Hanya Jumlah 10 dan ke atas sahaja ditunjukkan di sini.] - Assessment and Analysis of Genomic Diversity and Bio-markers in Sabahan Indigenous Populations  by Dr. Kee Boon Pin, 2014. - http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4576/

Haplogroup=Number of Kadazan Dusun+Rungus=Total
(Haplogroup=Bilangan Kadazan Dusun+Rungus=Jumlah)
1. R9c1a=26+21=47 (15.66%)
2. M7c3c=19+23=42 (14%)
3. E1a1a=12+28=40 (13.33%)
4. M7b1'2'4'5'6'7'8+16192=33+3=36 (12%)
5. D5b1c1=7+23=30 (10%)
6. B4a1a =5+12=17 (5.66%)
7. E1b+1621=7+9=16 (5.33%)
8. JT=6+4=10 (3.33%)
Borneo Kadazan Dusun Murut Harvest Festival 2016,
Penampang Sabah.
In that paper the Haplogroup R9c1a collected the highest counts in the DNA samples of Kadazan Dusun Murut.

....F3b1, R9c1a, B5b1c and B4c1b2a2, corresponding to almost 27 % of all present-day mtDNA lineages in ISEA, most  probably  expanded  within  ISEA  mainly  between  10 and 7 ka, many of them reaching Taiwan at some point in the  last  8  ka. ,,,,,,  Quantifying the legacy of the Chinese Neolithic on the maternal genetic heritage of Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia. -  April 2016 http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1007/s00439-016-1640-3

This study suggested that the probable geographical origin of ..F3b1, R9c1a, B5b1c and B4c1b2a2 could be ISEA.

Terjemahan bebas...
(...F3b1, R9c1a, B5b1c dan B4c1b2a2 adalah bersamaan hampir 27% dari semua keturunan mtDNA sekarang di Kepulauan Asia Tenggara, berkemungkinan besar pengembangan dalam Kepulauan Asia Tenggara, sebahagian besarnya berlaku di antara 10,000  dan 7,000 tahun yang lalu, banyak darinya sampai di Taiwan di pengakhir 8,000 tahun yang lalu....
Quantifying the legacy of the Chinese Neolithic on the maternal genetic heritage of Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia. -  April 2016 
- http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1007/s00439-016-1640-3

Kajian ini mencadangkan tempat asal usul Haplogroup ...F3b1, R9c1a, B5b1c dan B4c1b2a2 ialah mungkin di Kepulauan Asia Tenggara.)
Borneo Dusun Sandayoh, Paitan Sabah
Where else in the world Haplogroup R9c1a are currently found?
(Di mana di dunia Haplogroup R9c1a ditemui?)

Taiwan

R9c1a found in Taiwan according to this paper.
(R9c1a  ditemui di Taiwan)

The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 94 - Supplemental Data
Early Austronesians: Into and Out of Taiwan. - March 6, 2014. http://www.cell.com/cms/attachment/2024885029/2044550142/mmc1.pdf
http://www.cell.com/ajhg/fulltext/S0002-9297(14)00061-5

Taiwan = 550/19 (3.45%)
Borneo Murut Ongkolod, Sipitang Sabah.
Taiwan natives (Orang Asli Taiwan):-
Tsou= 48/11 (22.9%)
Rukai =50/2 / (4%)
Puyuma=39/1 (2.6%)
Bunun=50/1  (2%)
Makatao=50/4 (8%)

Timor-Leste (Timur Leste)

Human settlement history between Sunda and Sahul: a focus on East Timor (Timor-Leste) and the Pleistocenic mtDNA diversity. - Feb 14, 2015.

R9c1a in Timor-Leste
n=324/15 (4.6%)

Philippine

Table 2 -  http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v22/n2/fig_tab/ejhg2013122t2.html
Complete mtDNA genomes of Filipino ethnolinguistic groups: a melting pot of recent and ancient lineages in the Asia-Pacific region. -12 June 2013..
- http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v22/n2/full/ejhg2013122a.html

R9c1a in the Philippine.
n=360/5  (1.39%)

Philippines Natives (Orang Asli Filipina):-
Ivatan=29/3 (10.34%)
Manobo=40/1 (2.50%)
Maranao=18/1 (5.56%)
Borneo Murut Paluan, Sipitang Sabah.
Borneo

R9c1a found in Borneo - Sabah.
(R9c1a ditemui di Borneo - Sabah).
Sabah 300/47 (15.66%)

Borneo Natives (Orang Asli Borneo):-
Kadazan Dusun Murut/Rungus=R9c1a=26+21=300/47 (15.66%)
Kadazan Dusun Murut=150/26 (17.33%)
Rungus=150/21 (14%)

Assessment and Analysis of Genomic Diversity and Bio-markers in Sabahan Indigenous Populations  by Dr. Kee Boon Pin, 2014.- http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/4576/

...the R9c1a was observed at high frequencies (5 % to 11.1 %) in Philippines and Alor, but it was relatively uncommon in East Asian, Taiwanese, Mainland SEA, and ISEA (< 5 %) (Hill, et al., 2007; Tabbada, et al., 2010).

(..R9c1a diperhatikan berkekerapan tinggi (5% hingga 11.1%) di Filipina dan Alor (Indonesia), bagaimanapun agak tidak biasa dalam penduduk Timur Asia, Taiwan, Daratan Asia Tenggara, dan Kepulauan Asia Tenggara (kurang dari 5%). (Hill, et al., 2007; Tabbada, et al., 2010))

 Related topics:-
1. The Haplogroup M and its subclade Haplogroup E1a1a (mtDNA) of the natives Kadazan Dusun Murut at Kelawat
2. The Haplogroup O2(P31) or O2-P31 Y-DNA among the Natives of Kelawat
3. The Haplogroup M - (E1a1a) (mtDNA) of the natives Kadazan Dusun Murut at Kelawat

Location: Borneo, Sabah, North Borneo

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